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In a Nutshell: The Fed Sends Up a Red Flag

History suggests lower market prices are just over the horizon.


By Ken Herman


There is no doubt that rising coronavirus cases are starting to impede commerce again. Many states have mandated masks in public places, in an attempt to avoid reversal of the gradual business and social reopening process.  

If there is any good news associated with Covid-19, it is that most young people have proven to be asymptomatic or quick to recover from what to them is generally a non-life-threatening illness. It also should be encouraging that hard lessons learned about protecting the older and most vulnerable Americans should help avoid repeating mistakes that resulted in a few states’ still having Covid-19 death rates over 6 percent among those tested positive for the Wuhan coronavirus.

As expanded testing discovers more people infected with the Wuhan coronavirus, the death rate as a percentage of infected people continues to sig-nificantly decline. Already, 15 states report a COVID-19 death rate (per verified case) of less than 2 percent. However, the overall coronavirus death rate in the U.S. is still near 4.5 percent. A few Eastern states keep it that high (only slightly below the worldwide COVID-19 death rate of about 4.6 percent).
Specifically, New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts combined account for 42 percent of all of our country’s COVID-19 deaths.

Coronavirus hospitalization rates have recently risen in some new hot spots, like Houston, Miami, and Phoenix. However, there is no sign of hospital capacity concerns that would require returning those states or cities to economic lockdowns or much stricter social distancing. So, while we are not out of the coronavirus woods yet, it is unlikely we’ll see a return to the draconian government restrictions that crippled America’s economy starting in the spring.

If you had asked me in early March if 20 million people could still be out of work by the end of the second quarter, while stock averages would stage a record rate of recovery before July, I would have told you that you might be missing some marbles. But the Fed flooded the financial system with so many digitally printed dollars that more than a few of those electronic greenbacks found their way into the stock market.

If you had asked me in early March if 20 million people could still be out of work by the end of the second quarter, while stock averages would stage a record rate of recovery before July, I would have told you that you might be missing some marbles. 

However, the Fed may have freaked out the financial markets late last week by ordering banks to preserve their capital (by not raising their dividends, and while also suspending stock buy-backs). Specifically, the Fed told banks that they cannot pay out any dividends that exceed their average quarterly profits in the four most recent quarters. To admit there has been a neg-ative impact on normal banking conditions (from COVID-19) is an understatement, but were these limitations really needed?  Even though many big banks had already agreed to suspend stock buy-backs during the second quarter, the Fed also barred all banks from any stock buy-backs in the third quarter. The Fed said that limiting shareholder payouts would help keep banks healthy during what could
be a prolonged recession.

Unfortunately, investors will have to wait for earnings season to reveal just how good or bad business conditions have been within the banking sector.  But the Fed’s actions last week suggest they aren’t liking what they are seeing.

That’s why those tempting 4 percent-to-8 percent past dividend yields (regularly thrown off by many of the leading mega and regional bank stocks) might not be as likely, and should not be expected for the time being. There are plenty of other places to go in the stock market for dividends yielding 3 percent to 5 percent that should be “good money” now and for the foreseeable future.  Buying bank stocks that are being deeply discounted right in front of earnings season is, in my view, one trade to pass on.

The bottom-line question that many investors are now asking is: What does the Fed know that the stock market does not know? Is there now a more serious risk of a prolonged recession? Clearly, prolonged coronavirus possibilities could delay a full economic recovery (which remains on the minds of all investors). When markets go almost straight down or straight up, it is like the forced stretching of a rubber band: Eventually, it snaps back. We witnessed extreme selling, which snapped back to ex-treme buying, which now most likely needs to snap back to some lower level.

The very first hints of a turning tide are here. History suggests lower market prices are just over the horizon.

About the author

Ken Herman served as the Managing Director of Bank of America Global Capital Markets and was the Mayor of and served on the City Council in Glendora, Calif.