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U.S. Payment System Was Ready for Pandemic
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As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded, the nation rightly lauded the bravery of health-care professionals, grocery store clerks, over-the-road truckers, teachers, delivery drivers, nursing home employees and everyone else working on the front lines to save lives and keep us all going. I personally owe a deep debt of gratitude to them all.

I also know their employers–along with the leaders of companies NOT on the front lines–are worried. They worry about their workers’ health and well-being. They worry about underlying weaknesses in our economic system that this pandemic has exposed. They worry about their ability to ensure that their operations and core business functions are not severely impacted by what is happening now and whatever comes next.
One thing many will NOT have to worry about during this current crisis, however, is their ability to maintain payment operations–especially when physical access to their bank is limited. That is because many businesses are now equipped to manage almost all financial transactions online through a reliable electronic payment system that largely did not exist during previous major economic crises.
The modern payment system was, over the past two decades, tailor-made for current shelter-in-place conditions.
Thanks to strong leadership by the Federal Reserve Bank and more stringent post-Recession policies, the banking system overall is better prepared for the current crisis than, for example, the Great Recession of 2008. For one thing, banks are more highly capitalized now than they were when the recession hit. In recent weeks, the Fed has also pumped a record amount of money into our nation’s financial system to support the short-term lending needs of businesses implementing their resiliency plans.
Importantly, the Fed was also an early and powerful advocate of the electronic payment strategies that are now helping to keep money moving and businesses productive at a time when many storefronts, offices and bank branches are closed.
It’s easy to forget just how much banking systems have evolved over the past two decades. Think back to September 11, 2001. When planes stopped flying in the days following the attack on the Twin Towers, the nation’s check-clearing network shut down as well. Why? The network depended on the dedicated air couriers to speed the transport of paper checks back to the issuing bank for clearing.
That event more than any other fueled the Fed’s push in the early 2000s, via the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21 Act),paving the way for alternatives to paper checks and the manual processes and procedures required to produce, distribute and process them, developing solutions like remote deposit capture. In addition to reducing dependency on paper, the nation’s central bank advocated for automated solutions that would speed payment processing, improve reliability and protect against fraud.
That is when banks stepped up to take a fresh look at the payment system, leveraging current solutions like ACH payments and card networks, and kicked electronic payment innovations into high gear. Among the factors initially driving our approach was the volume of mergers and acquisitions we saw taking place across the industries we serve. Workers were being dispersed geographically; employers needed ways to connect accounts receivable and payable systems. Banks invested in electronic payment solutions to support a distributed work force long before the current pandemic made them indispensable.
Your business, whether a large corporation or a small business, very likely depends on many of these products and services. For example, you may be familiar with remote deposit, a technology developed so that a company can scan, digitize and deposit an electronic version of a paper check without leaving its premises.
Or you may be in a business that opts for integrated receivables and payables solutions, a combination of check, electronic and card-based systems to make and receive payments that can be managed from virtually anywhere, with reconciliation data to maintain accurate accounting records.
There are now virtual payment hubs where businesses can send payment information from their ERP accounting systems to make vendor payments – even consumer payments and refunds – digitally through automated payment files. Integrated solutions like these include the security checks and balances a business needs to help protect against fraud, while virtually eliminating manual processes.
The beauty of an integrated solution for payables and receivables is not only the consolidation of payment types but outsourcing the handling of payments to a financial institution. Rather than staff spending precious hours manually entering payments and tracking invoices or remittance addresses, they can focus on more strategic business initiatives.
Along with e-commerce, electronic asset management, video conferencing and other game-changing technology, today’s systems make it possible for workers from across a large swath of the economy to pack up their traditional offices and work safely and productively from home.
They’re robust enough to operate smoothly, even during a pandemic. And they’re agile enough to help you get back to business-as-usual once these uncertain days are past. Perhaps most importantly, they give you one less thing to worry about.